References

All of our product research is backed by science.
Our number one priority is to make supplements of the best quality possible, providing the right nutrients for your brain. 

All references used during study, research and production of Brainrescue are summed up here. 


Neuroinflammation general

1. da Fonseca, A. C. C., Matias, D., Garcia, C., Amaral, R., Geraldo, L. H., Freitas, C., & Lima, F. R. S. (2014). The impact of microglial activation on blood-brain barrier in brain diseases. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience8, 362.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2014.00362
2. Madore, C., Leyrolle, Q., Lacabanne, C., Benmamar-Badel, A., Joffre, C., Nadjar, A., & Layé, S. (2016). Neuroinflammation in autism: plausible role of maternal inflammation, dietary omega 3, and microbiota. Neural plasticity2016.https://www.hindawi.com/journals/np/2016/3597209/abs/
3. Herman, F. J., & Pasinetti, G. M. (2018). Principles of inflammasome priming and inhibition: implications for psychiatric disorders. Brain, behavior, and immunity73, 66-84.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159118302265
4. Block, M. L., Zecca, L., & Hong, J. S. (2007). Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms. Nature Reviews Neuroscience8(1), 57-69. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn2038?r=1&l=ri&fst=0
5. Hickman, S., Izzy, S., Sen, P., Morsett, L., & El Khoury, J. (2018). Microglia in neurodegeneration. Nature neuroscience21(10), 1359-1369.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0242-x
6. Norden, D. M., & Godbout, J. P. (2013). Microglia of the aged brain: primed to be activated and resistant to regulation. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology39(1), 19-34.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2990.2012.01306.x
7. Tay, T. L., Savage, J. C., Hui, C. W., Bisht, K., & Tremblay, M. È. (2017). Microglia across the lifespan: from origin to function in brain development, plasticity and cognition. The Journal of physiology595(6), 1929-1945.https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1113/JP272134@10.1002/(ISSN)1469-7793.Experimental-Biology-2018
8. Wang, Y., & Kasper, L. H. (2014). The role of microbiome in central nervous system disorders. Brain, behavior, and immunity38, 1-12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159113006004
9. Estes, M. L., & McAllister, A. K. (2016). Maternal immune activation: Implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Science353(6301), 772-777. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6301/772.abstract
10. Liang, Z., Zhao, Y., Ruan, L., Zhu, L., Jin, K., Zhuge, Q., ... & Zhao, Y. (2017). Impact of aging immune system on neurodegeneration and potential immunotherapies. Progress in Neurobiology157, 2-28. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301008215300484
11. Lynch, M. A., & Mills, K. H. (2012). Immunology meets neuroscience–opportunities for immune intervention in neurodegenerative diseases. Brain, behavior, and immunity26(1), 1-10.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159111001929
12. Ransohoff, R. M. (2016). How neuroinflammation contributes to neurodegeneration. Science353(6301), 777-783.https://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6301/777.abstract
13. Allen, N. J., & Barres, B. A. (2009). Glia—more than just brain glue. Nature457(7230), 675-677.https://www.nature.com/articles/457675a
14. Sandhu, K. V., Sherwin, E., Schellekens, H., Stanton, C., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2017). Feeding the microbiota-gut-brain axis: diet, microbiome, and neuropsychiatry. Translational Research179, 223-244. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S193152441630264X
15. Yirmiya, R., Rimmerman, N., & Reshef, R. (2015). Depression as a microglial disease. Trends in neurosciences38(10), 637-658.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223615001769
16. Perrine, K., Helcer, J., Tsiouris, A. J., Pisapia, D. J., & Stieg, P. (2017). The current status of research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy. World Neurosurgery102, 533-544.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878875017302577
17. Morris, G., Berk, M., Walder, K., & Maes, M. (2015). Central pathways causing fatigue in neuro-inflammatory and autoimmune illnesses. BMC medicine13(1), 28.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12916-014-0259-2
18. El-Ansary, A., & Al Dera, H. (2016). Biomarkers directed strategies to treat autism. Role of Biomarkers in Medicine. In Tech Publisher, 205-28.https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=jG-QDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA205&dq=biomarkers+directed+strategies+to+treat+autism&ots=-y9W8RFkRF&sig=hD6pupXDdzAPayqn0hR6CAHEwpQ
19. Calabrese, V., Santoro, A., Monti, D., Crupi, R., Di Paola, R., Latteri, S., ... & Franceschi, C. (2018). Aging and Parkinson's Disease: Inflammaging, neuroinflammation and biological remodeling as key factors in pathogenesis. Free Radical Biology and Medicine115, 80-91.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891584917311620

Clinical severity of neuroinflammation

1. Popovich, P. G., & Popovich, P. G. (2014). Neuroimmunology of traumatic spinal cord injury: a brief history and overview. Experimental neurology, (258), 1-4.https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-97188ead-3970-3725-b69b-46a4d9b7fb5c
2. Schwab, J. M., Zhang, Y., Kopp, M. A., Brommer, B., & Popovich, P. G. (2014). The paradox of chronic neuroinflammation, systemic immune suppression, autoimmunity after traumatic chronic spinal cord injury. Experimental neurology258, 121-129. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488614001253
3. Jassam, Y. N., Izzy, S., Whalen, M., McGavern, D. B., & El Khoury, J. (2017). Neuroimmunology of traumatic brain injury: time for a paradigm shift. Neuron95(6), 1246-1265.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627317306128
4. Guerrero-García, J. D. J., Carrera-Quintanar, L., López-Roa, R. I., Márquez-Aguirre, A. L., Rojas-Mayorquín, A. E., & Ortuño-Sahagún, D. (2016). Multiple sclerosis and obesity: possible roles of adipokines. Mediators of inflammation2016. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/mi/2016/4036232/abs/
5. Li, J. W., Zong, Y., Cao, X. P., Tan, L., & Tan, L. (2018). Microglial priming in Alzheimer’s disease. Annals of translational medicine6(10).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5994530/
6. Norden, D. M., Muccigrosso, M. M., & Godbout, J. P. (2015). Microglial priming and enhanced reactivity to secondary insult in aging, and traumatic CNS injury, and neurodegenerative disease. Neuropharmacology96, 29-41.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0028390814004031
7. Hoeijmakers, L., Heinen, Y., Van Dam, A. M., Lucassen, P. J., & Korosi, A. (2016). Microglial priming and Alzheimer’s disease: a possible role for (early) immune challenges and epigenetics?. Frontiers in human neuroscience10, 398. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00398/full
8. Niraula, A., Sheridan, J. F., & Godbout, J. P. (2017). Microglia priming with aging and stress. Neuropsychopharmacology42(1), 318-333.https://www.nature.com/articles/npp2016185/
9. Block, M. L., & Hong, J. S. (2005). Microglia and inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration: multiple triggers with a common mechanism. Progress in neurobiology76(2), 77-98.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301008205000675
10. Loane, D. J., & Kumar, A. (2016). Microglia in the TBI brain: the good, the bad, and the dysregulated. Experimental neurology275, 316-327.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488615300790
11. Jin, X., & Yamashita, T. (2016). Microglia in central nervous system repair after injury. The Journal of Biochemistry159(5), 491-496.https://academic.oup.com/jb/article-abstract/159/5/491/1750705
12. Henriques, J. F., Portugal, C. C., Canedo, T., Relvas, J. B., Summavielle, T., & Socodato, R. (2018). Microglia and alcohol meet at the crossroads: Microglia as critical modulators of alcohol neurotoxicity. Toxicology letters283, 21-31.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378427417314509
13. Perry, V. H., & Teeling, J. (2013, September). Microglia and macrophages of the central nervous system: the contribution of microglia priming and systemic inflammation to chronic neurodegeneration. In Seminars in immunopathology (Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 601-612). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00281-013-0382-8
14. Perry, V. H., & Teeling, J. (2013, September). Microglia and macrophages of the central nervous system: the contribution of microglia priming and systemic inflammation to chronic neurodegeneration. In Seminars in immunopathology (Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 601-612). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00281-013-0382-8
15. Kiernan, E. A., Smith, S. M., Mitchell, G. S., & Watters, J. J. (2016). Mechanisms of microglial activation in models of inflammation and hypoxia: Implications for chronic intermittent hypoxia. The Journal of physiology594(6), 1563-1577.https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1113/JP271502@10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7793.SLEEPVI
16. Kiernan, E. A., Smith, S. M., Mitchell, G. S., & Watters, J. J. (2016). Mechanisms of microglial activation in models of inflammation and hypoxia: Implications for chronic intermittent hypoxia. The Journal of physiology594(6), 1563-1577.https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1113/JP271502@10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7793.SLEEPVI
17. Fumagalli, S., Perego, C., Pischiutta, F., Zanier, E. R., & De Simoni, M. G. (2015). The ischemic environment drives microglia and macrophage function. Frontiers in neurology6, 81.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2015.00081/full
18. Sapin, E., Peyron, C., Roche, F., Gay, N., Carcenac, C., Savasta, M., ... & Dematteis, M. (2015). Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces chronic low-grade neuroinflammation in the dorsal hippocampus of mice. Sleep38(10), 1537-1546. https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-abstract/38/10/1537/2468595
19. Collins-Praino, L. E., Arulsamy, A., Katharesan, V., & Corrigan, F. (2018). The effect of an acute systemic inflammatory insult on the chronic effects of a single mild traumatic brain injury. Behavioural brain research336, 22-31.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432817312846
20. Russo, M. V., & McGavern, D. B. (2016). Inflammatory neuroprotection following traumatic brain injury. Science353(6301), 783-785.https://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6301/783.abstract
21. Thiel, A., & Heiss, W. D. (2011). Topical Review: Imaging.https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/de47/136aa62cd53db19cd3bfb84c0ace8d58bb3d.pdf
22. Magaki, S. D., Williams, C. K., & Vinters, H. V. (2018). Glial function (and dysfunction) in the normal & ischemic brain. Neuropharmacology134, 218-225.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002839081730518X
23. Drew, P. D., & Kane, C. J. (2014). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neuroimmune changes. In International review of neurobiology (Vol. 118, pp. 41-80). Academic Press. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128012840000038
24. Hay, J., Johnson, V. E., Smith, D. H., & Stewart, W. (2016). Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: the neuropathological legacy of traumatic brain injury. Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease11, 21-45.https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-pathol-012615-044116
25. Karve, I. P., Taylor, J. M., & Crack, P. J. (2016). The contribution of astrocytes and microglia to traumatic brain injury. British journal of pharmacology173(4), 692-702.https://bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bph.13125
26. Vile, A. R., & Atkinson, L. (2017). Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: The cellular sequela to repetitive brain injury. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience41, 24-29. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967586817300668
27. Ma, Y., Wang, J., Wang, Y., & Yang, G. Y. (2017). The biphasic function of microglia in ischemic stroke. Progress in neurobiology157, 247-272.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301008215300708
28. Maccioni, R. B., González, A., Andrade, V., Cortés, N., Tapia, J. P., & Guzmán-Martínez, L. (2018). Alzheimer s disease in the perspective of neuroimmunology. The open neurology journal12, 50.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6040210/
29. Doty, K. R., Guillot-Sestier, M. V., & Town, T. (2015). The role of the immune system in neurodegenerative disorders: adaptive or maladaptive?. Brain research1617, 155-173.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899314011950
30. Makinde, H. M., Just, T. B., Cuda, C. M., Perlman, H., & Schwulst, S. J. (2017). The role of microglia in the etiology and evolution of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Shock (Augusta, Ga.)48(3), 276. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5555778/
31. McKee, A. C., Stein, T. D., Kiernan, P. T., & Alvarez, V. E. (2015). The neuropathology of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain pathology25(3), 350-364.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bpa.12248
32. Jassam, Y. N., Izzy, S., Whalen, M., McGavern, D. B., & El Khoury, J. (2017). Neuroimmunology of traumatic brain injury: time for a paradigm shift. Neuron95(6), 1246-1265. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627317306128
33. Muccigrosso, M. M., Ford, J., Benner, B., Moussa, D., Burnsides, C., Fenn, A. M., ... & Godbout, J. P. (2016). Cognitive deficits develop 1 month after diffuse brain injury and are exaggerated by microglia-associated reactivity to peripheral immune challenge. Brain, behavior, and immunity54, 95-109.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159116300083
34. Perry, V. H. (2010). Contribution of systemic inflammation to chronic neurodegeneration. Acta neuropathologica120(3), 277-286. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-010-0722-x
35. Calcia, M. A., Bonsall, D. R., Bloomfield, P. S., Selvaraj, S., Barichello, T., & Howes, O. D. (2016). Stress and neuroinflammation: a systematic review of the effects of stress on microglia and the implications for mental illness. Psychopharmacology233(9), 1637-1650.https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-016-4218-9.pdf
36. Lim, J. S., & Kwon, H. M. (2010). Risk of “silent stroke” in patients older than 60 years: risk assessment and clinical perspectives. Clinical interventions in aging5, 239https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2938031/
37. Asken, B. M., Sullan, M. J., DeKosky, S. T., Jaffee, M. S., & Bauer, R. M. (2017). Research gaps and controversies in chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a review. JAMA neurology74(10), 1255-1262.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/article-abstract/2654232
38. Napoli, I., & Neumann, H. (2010). Protective effects of microglia in multiple sclerosis. Experimental neurology225(1), 24-28. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488609001599
39. Witcher, K. G., Eiferman, D. S., & Godbout, J. P. (2015). Priming the inflammatory pump of the CNS after traumatic brain injury. Trends in neurosciences38(10), 609-620. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223615001770
40. Kerner, N. A., & Roose, S. P. (2016). Obstructive sleep apnea is linked to depression and cognitive impairment: evidence and potential mechanisms. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry24(6), 496-508..https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1064748116001378

Lifestyle and dietary approach to Neuroinflammation

1. Rea, K., Dinan, T. G., & Cryan, J. F. (2016). The microbiome: a key regulator of stress and neuroinflammation. Neurobiology of stress4, 23-33.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352289515300370
2. Kim, Y. K., & Won, E. (2017). The influence of stress on neuroinflammation and alterations in brain structure and function in major depressive disorder. Behavioural brain research329, 6-11.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432817303303
3. Calcia, M. A., Bonsall, D. R., Bloomfield, P. S., Selvaraj, S., Barichello, T., & Howes, O. D. (2016). Stress and neuroinflammation: a systematic review of the effects of stress on microglia and the implications for mental illness. Psychopharmacology233(9), 1637-1650.https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-016-4218-9.pdf
4. Bellesi, M., de Vivo, L., Chini, M., Gilli, F., Tononi, G., & Cirelli, C. (2017). Sleep loss promotes astrocytic phagocytosis and microglial activation in mouse cerebral cortex. Journal of Neuroscience37(21), 5263-5273.https://www.jneurosci.org/content/37/21/5263?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=JNeurosci_TrendMD_1  
5. Bernier, M., Wahl, D., Ali, A., Allard, J., Faulkner, S., Wnorowski, A., ... & Tarantini, S. (2016). Resveratrol supplementation confers neuroprotection in cortical brain tissue of nonhuman primates fed a high-fat/sucrose diet. Aging (Albany NY)8(5), 899.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4931843/
6. Zhu, B., Dong, Y., Xu, Z., Gompf, H. S., Ward, S. A., Xue, Z., ... & Xie, Z. (2012). Sleep disturbance induces neuroinflammation and impairment of learning and memory. Neurobiology of disease48(3), 348-355.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996112002379
7. Piirainen, S., Youssef, A., Song, C., Kalueff, A. V., Landreth, G. E., Malm, T., & Tian, L. (2017). Psychosocial stress on neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunctions in Alzheimer's disease: the emerging role for microglia?. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews77, 148-164.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763416304857
8. Spielman, L. J., Little, J. P., & Klegeris, A. (2016). Physical activity and exercise attenuate neuroinflammation in neurological diseases. Brain Research Bulletin125, 19-29.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923016300557
9. Guillemot-Legris, O., & Muccioli, G. G. (2017). Obesity-induced neuroinflammation: beyond the hypothalamus. Trends in Neurosciences40(4), 237-253.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223617300255
10. Miller, A. A., & Spencer, S. J. (2014). Obesity and neuroinflammation: a pathway to cognitive impairment. Brain, behavior, and immunity42, 10-21.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159114000889
11. Vauzour, D., Camprubi-Robles, M., Miquel-Kergoat, S., Andres-Lacueva, C., Bánáti, D., Barberger-Gateau, P., ... & Kiliaan, A. J. (2017). Nutrition for the ageing brain: towards evidence for an optimal diet. Ageing research reviews35, 222-240.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163716301027
12. Vauzour, D., Camprubi-Robles, M., Miquel-Kergoat, S., Andres-Lacueva, C., Bánáti, D., Barberger-Gateau, P., ... & Kiliaan, A. J. (2017). Nutrition for the ageing brain: towards evidence for an optimal diet. Ageing research reviews35, 222-240.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568163716301027
13. Kang, E. B., Koo, J. H., Jang, Y. C., Yang, C. H., Lee, Y., Cosio‐Lima, L. M., & Cho, J. Y. (2016). Neuroprotective Effects of Endurance Exercise Against High‐Fat Diet‐Induced Hippocampal Neuroinflammation. Journal of neuroendocrinology28(5).https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jne.12385
14. Moreno-Navarrete, J. M., Blasco, G., Puig, J., Biarnes, C., Rivero, M., Gich, J., ... & Garcia-Castro, F. (2017). Neuroinflammation in obesity: circulating lipopolysaccharide-binding protein associates with brain structure and cognitive performance. International Journal of Obesity41(11), 1627-1635.https://www.nature.com/articles/ijo2017162
15. Buric, I., Farias, M., Jong, J., Mee, C., & Brazil, I. A. (2017). What is the molecular signature of mind–body interventions? A systematic review of gene expression changes induced by meditation and related practices. Frontiers in Immunology8, 670.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670/full?source=post_page---------------------------
16. Nadjar, A., Wigren, H. K. M., & Tremblay, M. E. (2017). Roles of microglial phagocytosis and inflammatory mediators in the pathophysiology of sleep disorders. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience11, 250.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2017.00250/full
17. Kalsbeek, M. J., Mulder, L., & Yi, C. X. (2016). Microglia energy metabolism in metabolic disorder. Molecular and cellular endocrinology438, 27-35.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303720716304026
18. Valdearcos, M., Robblee, M. M., Benjamin, D. I., Nomura, D. K., Xu, A. W., & Koliwad, S. K. (2014). Microglia dictate the impact of saturated fat consumption on hypothalamic inflammation and neuronal function. Cell reports9(6), 2124-2138.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124714009723
19. Tse, J. K. (2017). Gut microbiota, nitric oxide, and microglia as prerequisites for neurodegenerative disorders. ACS chemical neuroscience8(7), 1438-1447. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00176
20. Peng, H., Nickell, C. R. G., Chen, K. Y., McClain, J. A., & Nixon, K. (2017). Increased expression of M1 and M2 phenotypic markers in isolated microglia after four-day binge alcohol exposure in male rats. Alcohol62, 29-40. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832916306322
21. Manchanda, S., Singh, H., Kaur, T., & Kaur, G. (2018). Low-grade neuroinflammation due to chronic sleep deprivation results in anxiety and learning and memory impairments. Molecular and cellular biochemistry449(1-2), 63-72. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11010-018-3343-7
22. Yin, Z., Raj, D. D., Schaafsma, W., van der Heijden, R. A., Kooistra, S. M., Reijne, A. C., ... & Yi, C. X. (2018). Low-fat diet with caloric restriction reduces white matter microglia activation during aging. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience11, 65.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnmol.2018.00065/full?_ga=2.22854206.449367120.1527552000-1350799375.1527552000
23. Valero, J., Paris, I., & Sierra, A. (2016). Lifestyle shapes the dialogue between environment, microglia, and adult neurogenesis. ACS chemical neuroscience7(4), 442-453.https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00009
24. Piao, C. S., Stoica, B. A., Wu, J., Sabirzhanov, B., Zhao, Z., Cabatbat, R., ... & Faden, A. I. (2013). Late exercise reduces neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction after traumatic brain injury. Neurobiology of disease54, 252-263.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996113000089
25. Simeone, T. A., Simeone, K. A., & Rho, J. M. (2017). Ketone bodies as anti-seizure agents. Neurochemical research42(7), 2011-2018.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11064-017-2253-5
26. Jeong, E. A., Jeon, B. T., Shin, H. J., Kim, N., Lee, D. H., Kim, H. J., ... & Roh, G. S. (2011). Ketogenic diet-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation decreases neuroinflammation in the mouse hippocampus after kainic acid-induced seizures. Experimental neurology232(2), 195-202. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488611003086
27. Cullingford, T. E. (2004). The ketogenic diet; fatty acids, fatty acid-activated receptors and neurological disorders. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids70(3), 253-264. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0952327803002163
28. Jeong, E. A., Jeon, B. T., Shin, H. J., Kim, N., Lee, D. H., Kim, H. J., ... & Roh, G. S. (2011). Ketogenic diet-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation decreases neuroinflammation in the mouse hippocampus after kainic acid-induced seizures. Experimental neurology232(2), 195-202.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014488611003086
29. Vasconcelos, A. R., Yshii, L. M., Viel, T. A., Buck, H. S., Mattson, M. P., Scavone, C., & Kawamoto, E. M. (2014). Intermittent fasting attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation and memory impairment. Journal of neuroinflammation11(1), 1-14.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1742-2094-11-85?fbclid=IwAR3dip0J8Lc1jIQSvqAqg1z9oo9XUfBauoRAK0zUvEujKZgKonVgVEZ27F8&error=cookies_not_supported&code=f3ff3856-a534-4d20-b664-0b12d80f19c1
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34. Tse, J. K. (2017). Gut microbiota, nitric oxide, and microglia as prerequisites for neurodegenerative disorders. ACS chemical neuroscience8(7), 1438-1447.https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00176
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36. Johnson, R. W. (2015). Feeding the beast: can microglia in the senescent brain be regulated by diet?. Brain, behavior, and immunity43, 1-8.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159114004784
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42. Svensson, M., Lexell, J., & Deierborg, T. (2015). Effects of physical exercise on neuroinflammation, neuroplasticity, neurodegeneration, and behavior: what we can learn from animal models in clinical settings. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair29(6), 577-589.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1545968314562108
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46. Hao, S., Dey, A., Yu, X., & Stranahan, A. M. (2016). Dietary obesity reversibly induces synaptic stripping by microglia and impairs hippocampal plasticity. Brain, behavior, and immunity51, 230-239. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159115300076
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48. White, K. A., Hutton, S. R., Weimer, J. M., & Sheridan, P. A. (2016). Diet-induced obesity prolongs neuroinflammation and recruits CCR2+ monocytes to the brain following herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 latency in mice. Brain, behavior, and immunity57, 68-78.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889159116301568
49. Tran, D. Q., Erika, K. T., Kim, M. H., & Belsham, D. D. (2016). Diet-induced cellular neuroinflammation in the hypothalamus: Mechanistic insights from investigation of neurons and microglia. Molecular and cellular endocrinology438, 18-26.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303720716301642
50. Matt, S. M., Allen, J. M., Lawson, M. A., Mailing, L. J., Woods, J. A., & Johnson, R. W. (2018). Butyrate and dietary soluble fiber improve neuroinflammation associated with aging in mice. Frontiers in immunology9, 1832.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01832/full?ref=mainstreem-dotcom
51. Ghosh, S., Castillo, E., Frias, E. S., & Swanson, R. A. (2018). Bioenergetic regulation of microglia. Glia66(6), 1200-1212. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/glia.23271
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Microglial pathophysiology and neutraceutical strategies

1. Milbury, P. E., & Kalt, W. (2010). Xenobiotic metabolism and berry flavonoid transport across the blood− brain barrier. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry58(7), 3950-3956. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf903529m
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3. Boontanrart, M., Hall, S. D., Spanier, J. A., Hayes, C. E., & Olson, J. K. (2016). Vitamin D3 alters microglia immune activation by an IL-10 dependent SOCS3 mechanism. Journal of neuroimmunology292, 126-136. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165572816300157
4. Unno, K., Pervin, M., Nakagawa, A., Iguchi, K., Hara, A., Takagaki, A., ... & Nakamura, Y. (2017). Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability of Green Tea Catechin Metabolites and their Neuritogenic Activity in Human Neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y Cells. Molecular nutrition & food research61(12), 1700294.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mnfr.201700294
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Neuroinflammation blood brain barrier permeability and clinical applications

1. Hou, J., Baker, L. A., Zhou, L., & Klein, R. S. (2016). Viral interactions with the blood-brain barrier: old dog, new tricks. Tissue barriers4(1), e1142492.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21688370.2016.1142492
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7. Abbott, N. J., Patabendige, A. A., Dolman, D. E., Yusof, S. R., & Begley, D. J. (2010). Structure and function of the blood–brain barrier. Neurobiology of disease37(1), 13-25.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996109002083
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9. Vairappan, B., Sundhar, M., & Srinivas, B. H. (2019). Resveratrol Restores Neuronal Tight Junction Proteins Through Correction of Ammonia and Inflammation in CCl 4-Induced Cirrhotic Mice. Molecular neurobiology56(7), 4718-4729.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12035-018-1389-x
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COVID REFERENCES 

Wetenschappelijke Referenties Laser en revalidatie van COVID-19-patiënten

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Q0XiYiiVTpzUPhbPCUPPFEToaEi_Hh59?usp=sharin

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/rerp/2021/6626932/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7194064/
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/covid-19-pneumonia-patient-shows-significant-i mprovements-following-laser-treatment-at-massachusetts-hospital-301108558.html

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average delivery time?

All of our products are manufactured with care in Europe and shipped out of Germany. Within Europe, the average shipping time is 2-5 working days with Express Shipping and 5-10 working days with Standard shipping. Due to COVID-19, there might be some unexpected carrier delays. 

How do I know if these supplements actually work?

Our supplements are backed by years of research by a team of neurologists and specialists in the health care industry. We want to make sure to deliver the highest quality possible and create products that actually work. See our References to check out the sources that have been used during the production process of our supplements. 

Can I take these supplements during pregnancy?

Our supplement is 100% natural and medicine-free. However, we recommend to always consult your doctor before taking any dietary supplements whilst pregnant (or planning to be). 

Can I pay with something else than Paypal?

If you prefer using a different payment method, you can transfer the product total + €10 standard shipping costs to:

IBAN: CY91 0020 0195 0000 3570 3530 5527

Account Name: Brain Rehab Distribution Limited

❗️Make sure to put your name in the payment description, and to send us an e-mail at info@brainandspine.rehab letting us know about your order.

Can I take these supplements whilst on birth control?

Please always consult with your health care professional before taking any supplement whilst on prescription medication. 

Do I need to follow a specific diet for these supplements to work?

We definitely recommend to keep a healthy diet, work out regularly and make sure to get enough sleep for optimal results of our product. As science shows, a balanced lifestyle combined with high quality supplements can actually result in improvements.   

How long does a bottle last?

One bottle of Repair & Protect contains 180 capsules. Our average recommended daily intake is 1-3 capsules daily (with a meal), and could be increased (in extreme cases) all the way up to six capsules per day. Therefore, a bottle lasts a month on average. 

Are your products natural?

All of our supplements have been tested thoroughly and are 100% natural. They consist of vitamins, minerals and more ingredients that are proven to improve brain health. 

Are the supplements allergy-proof?

Our Repair & Protect formula does not contain any gluten, milk, or nuts. There is no artificial flavouring or smell added. Lastly, there are no added sugars. 

Where do I keep the bottle in my house? In which temperature?

This product has to be kept out of direct sunlight and is best to be kept in room temperature (23C or 73F). 

What is brain.rehab exactly?

This company, Brainrescue, is part of Brain.rehab (www.brain.rehab), which was founded by a stroke survivor and a functional neurologist. Together, they strive to make the world a better place for brain-injured people. Their mission is to deliver customised training and help for people with brain trauma. The importance of dietary supplements and food is extremely significant in this process. After years of research and development, our team of health care professionals has come up with several supplement formulas that actually work. Check out the About Us page for more information about the founders.